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Homeowners Insurance FAQs

A peril is a condition that can cause a loss. Three examples are fire, windstorm and theft.

The deductible applies only to the coverages on your house and personal property. It is the amount you have to pay out of your pocket on each claim. You can collect on your insurance policy once the deductible amount is exceeded. A policy with a $100 deductible will cost more than one with a $250 deductible. Higher deductibles also will result generally in fewer claims, at a time when insurers are nonrenewing if the number of claims is considered "excessive."

The most common basic coverages are: property damage, additional living expenses, personal liability and medical payments.

Property damage coverage helps repair your home and personal property when damaged by such perils as fire, lightning, windstorm or hail. The perils of flood and earthquake are covered when the coverage is added to your policy. If you believe you need flood insurance and your insurance company will not provide it, you may obtain coverage through the federal government's National Flood Program (NFIP). To learn more about NFIP, you can contact an insurance agent or contact NFIP at 800-638-6620. You should carefully read your policy before you have a loss to determine exactly what types of losses will be covered.

In general, the contents of your home and other personal belongings owned by you or family members who live with you are covered under the policy equal to 50 percent of the value carried on your dwelling. However, high-valued personal property such as jewelry and cameras should be listed on the policy so that you are adequately protected.

Most home insurance policies cover extra costs you incur if your home is damaged by an insured peril and you cannot live there while repairs are made or if you are denied access to your home by government order. The coverage is generally subject to duration limits and commonly covers any expense incurred by you so that your household can maintain its normal standard of living. In some instances, this coverage may include the costs of a motel, eating in a restaurant or storing some property.

Personal liability coverage protects you and all family members who live with you against a claim or lawsuit resulting from (non-auto and non-business) bodily injury or property damage to others for which you become legally obligated to pay. Defense costs are included, but the insurance company has no duty to defend you after the limit of liability on the policy has been exhausted.

Regardless of fault, this coverage pays the reasonable expenses for others accidentally injured on your premises or the areas immediately adjoining your property such as sidewalks or alleys. Medical payments coverage does not apply to your own injuries or those of family members living with you or injuries arising out of activities involving a business that you operate out of your home, your intentional acts or rental use of your premises.

Replacement cost is the amount necessary to replace or rebuild your home or repair damages with materials of similar kind and quality without deducting for depreciation.

Actual cash value usually means amount needed at the time of the loss to repair or replace the property destroyed, less depreciation. Most standard home insurance policies cover the contents of your home (personal belongings) on an actual cash value basis, but it is possible to buy replacement cost coverage.

Insurance carriers commonly send out renewals 30 days prior to the renewal date, which often is not enough time. If you need more time, considering paying monthly installments until you make a final decision on your insurer.

When shopping around, try to get all your quotes in a two-week period. Shopping around for insurance coverage can damage your credit score because each insurer may run a credit check. Getting all your insurance quotes and buying a new policy in a two-week period increases the chance of minimizing damage to your credit score.

If you receive a premium notice that doubles your insurance premium on your homeowners policy from the previous year, we encourage you to call the Insurance Consumer Hotline at 800-726-7390.

Strongly consider these tips when looking to lower your homeowners insurance premium.

The good news is, Missouri has a competitive insurance market. Therefore, you should apply for coverage with several companies simultaneously. Otherwise, you may not have enough time to get competitive bids. This grouping of applications also gives you the best chance of avoiding major damage to your credit score. Ask in advance if a company accepts new applicants with recent claims. Preferred companies may not be able to underwrite coverage for individuals with a recent claim. Underwriting varies from carrier to carrier.

Make every effort to get regular coverage, although you may have to pay more than your current policy. The alternatives in Missouri are the MO Property Insurance Placement Facility (FAIRPLAN), which provides a fire policy (no liability) with no more than $200,000 in coverage for your home, and actual cash value (which allows for depreciation) on your contents, or the surplus lines market, which seldom insures any home less than $100,000 and provides very expensive coverage.

If you have a mortgage and your coverage lapses, the finance company or bank may be able to provide insurance and charge you high rates for inadequate coverage; these forced placement contracts only covers its stake in your home's value, not your equity.

The company is not responsible for repair or replacement of the roof unless it is damaged by a covered peril (see above for definition of peril). The policy does not provide coverage for repair/replacement that is due to ordinary wear and tear or from lack of maintenance. The company can authorize repair/replacement for just that portion of the roof that was damaged by the covered peril.

The company will usually pay the actual cash value, which is the replacement cost minus depreciation, for the loss or damage - until the property is replaced. Once the insured replaces the damaged property and provides receipts to the company, the company should reimburse the difference.

Yes. Each company has its own underwriting guidelines, which indicate what risks they will assume. State law permits an insurer to nonrenew a homeowner's policy on the policy anniversary date as long as they give the insured 30 days advance written notice and the specific reasons for the nonrenewal. What protection does the personal liability coverage in my homeowner's insurance policy provide?

This coverage protects you and all family members living with you against claims or lawsuits resulting from bodily injury or property damage to others for which you are negligent and legally liable, with exceptions such as intentional acts.

Generally, homeowners insurance policies do not offer protection against flood losses. You should check your policy under Section I - Exclusions. It would probably be listed under "water damage."

Flood insurance is available through the federal government's National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). It may be purchased through any licensed property/casualty insurance agent or through many private insurance companies that are now writing flood insurance under arrangements with the Federal Insurance Administrator. Learn more about the NFIP and flood insurance.

A credit score is a snapshot of your credit at one point in time. The credit information from your credit report is put through a mathematical formula (credit scoring model) that assigns weights to the various factors and summarizes your credit information into a three-digit number ranging from zero to 999. Many insurers believe the lower the number, the more likely the consumer will file a claim.

If your insurance company relies on credit scoring, they may use it in two ways:

Some insurers use credit information along with other more traditional rating factors, such as claims history. Other insurers may use credit alone to determine your rate. (A 2003 Missouri law prohibits the use of credit scores solely to decide whether to accept you as an auto or homeowners customer.) Insurance rates based on credit information can vary from company to company. If you think your rate is too high, shop around.

Several factors determine credit scores. Each factor is assigned a weighted number that, when applied to your specific credit information and added together, equals your final three-digit score. Following is a list of common factors:

Your current or prospective insurance company likely is looking at your credit. So review the accuracy of your credit history. Request a copy of your credit history from the credit bureau Equifax, Experian, or Trans Union. You can also contact the Federal Trade Commission for consumer brochures on credit.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires an insurance company to tell you if they have taken an "adverse action" against you, in whole or in part, because of your credit report information. If your company tells you that you have been adversely affected, they must also tell you the name of the national credit bureau that supplied the information so that you can get a free copy of your credit report and correct any errors.

If your insurance company is using your credit score to evaluate your rates, you can take steps to improve your premiums.

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Missouri Department of Commerce & Insurance Insurance Divisions Street Address: Harry S Truman State Office Building 301 W. High St., Room 530, Jefferson City, MO 65101 Mailing Address: PO Box 690 Jefferson City, MO 65102-0690 Correspondence with fees: PO Box 4001 Jefferson City, MO 65102-4001 Main Office Phone Number: (573) 751-4126

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